Empathy
In Wikipedia, there is a list of famous thoughts about empathy:
Daniel Batson: A motivation oriented towards the other.
D. M. Berger: The capacity to know emotionally what another is experiencing from within the frame of reference of that other person, the capacity to sample the feelings of another or to put oneself in another’s shoes.
Jean Decety: A sense of similarity in feelings experienced by the self and the other, without confusion between the two individuals.
Nancy Eisenberg: An affective response that stems from the apprehension or comprehension of another’s emotional state or condition, and that is similar to what the other person is feeling or would be expected to feel.
R. R. Greenson: To empathize means to share, to experience the feelings of another person.
Alvin Goldman: The ability to put oneself into the mental shoes of another person to understand her emotions and feelings.
Martin Hoffman: An affective response more appropriate to another's situation than one's own.
William Ickes: A complex form of psychological inference in which observation, memory, knowledge, and reasoning are combined to yield insights into the thoughts and feelings of others.
Heinz Kohut: Empathy is the capacity to think and feel oneself into the inner life of another person.
Carl Rogers: To perceive the internal frame of reference of another with accuracy and with the emotional components and meanings which pertain thereto as if one were the person, but without ever losing the "as if" condition. Thus, it means to sense the hurt or the pleasure of another as he senses it and to perceive the causes thereof as he perceives them, but without ever losing the recognition that it is as if I were hurt or pleased and so forth.
Roy Schafer: Empathy involves the inner experience of sharing in and comprehending the momentary psychological state of another person.
Wynn Schwartz: "We recognize others as empathic when we feel that they have accurately acted on or somehow acknowledged in stated or unstated fashion our values or motivations, our knowledge, and our skills or competence, but especially as they appear to recognize the significance of our actions in a manner that we can tolerate their being recognized."
Edith Stein: Empathy is the experience of foreign consciousness in general.
Simon Baron-Cohen (2003): Empathy is about spontaneously and naturally tuning into the other person's thoughts and feelings, whatever these might be [...]There are two major elements to empathy. The first is the cognitive component: Understanding the others feelings and the ability to take their perspective [...] the second element to empathy is the affective component. This is an observers appropriate emotional response to another person's emotional state.
Khen Lampert (2005): "[Empathy] is what happens to us when we leave our own bodies...and find ourselves either momentarily or for a longer period of time in the mind of the other. We observe reality through her eyes, feel her emotions, share in her pain.."
I have always wondered about this word and its true understanding. Why? Because my understanding of empathy is that it means the ability to understand other people´s feeling even if they are not always expressed correspondingly. In that sense empath appears like a another´s soul advocate who is able to explain something that the person self was not, but become aware of the explanation of another because of it accuracy. That would mean a certain ability to communicate on some other level with the person, where words are not always necessary.
But, if so, then we come to the next concept, which is personal interpretation, that gives other people right to judge one empath as a person with assumptions.
Where is the difference? Your thoughts?
Mirjana
Daniel Batson: A motivation oriented towards the other.
D. M. Berger: The capacity to know emotionally what another is experiencing from within the frame of reference of that other person, the capacity to sample the feelings of another or to put oneself in another’s shoes.
Jean Decety: A sense of similarity in feelings experienced by the self and the other, without confusion between the two individuals.
Nancy Eisenberg: An affective response that stems from the apprehension or comprehension of another’s emotional state or condition, and that is similar to what the other person is feeling or would be expected to feel.
R. R. Greenson: To empathize means to share, to experience the feelings of another person.
Alvin Goldman: The ability to put oneself into the mental shoes of another person to understand her emotions and feelings.
Martin Hoffman: An affective response more appropriate to another's situation than one's own.
William Ickes: A complex form of psychological inference in which observation, memory, knowledge, and reasoning are combined to yield insights into the thoughts and feelings of others.
Heinz Kohut: Empathy is the capacity to think and feel oneself into the inner life of another person.
Carl Rogers: To perceive the internal frame of reference of another with accuracy and with the emotional components and meanings which pertain thereto as if one were the person, but without ever losing the "as if" condition. Thus, it means to sense the hurt or the pleasure of another as he senses it and to perceive the causes thereof as he perceives them, but without ever losing the recognition that it is as if I were hurt or pleased and so forth.
Roy Schafer: Empathy involves the inner experience of sharing in and comprehending the momentary psychological state of another person.
Wynn Schwartz: "We recognize others as empathic when we feel that they have accurately acted on or somehow acknowledged in stated or unstated fashion our values or motivations, our knowledge, and our skills or competence, but especially as they appear to recognize the significance of our actions in a manner that we can tolerate their being recognized."
Edith Stein: Empathy is the experience of foreign consciousness in general.
Simon Baron-Cohen (2003): Empathy is about spontaneously and naturally tuning into the other person's thoughts and feelings, whatever these might be [...]There are two major elements to empathy. The first is the cognitive component: Understanding the others feelings and the ability to take their perspective [...] the second element to empathy is the affective component. This is an observers appropriate emotional response to another person's emotional state.
Khen Lampert (2005): "[Empathy] is what happens to us when we leave our own bodies...and find ourselves either momentarily or for a longer period of time in the mind of the other. We observe reality through her eyes, feel her emotions, share in her pain.."
I have always wondered about this word and its true understanding. Why? Because my understanding of empathy is that it means the ability to understand other people´s feeling even if they are not always expressed correspondingly. In that sense empath appears like a another´s soul advocate who is able to explain something that the person self was not, but become aware of the explanation of another because of it accuracy. That would mean a certain ability to communicate on some other level with the person, where words are not always necessary.
But, if so, then we come to the next concept, which is personal interpretation, that gives other people right to judge one empath as a person with assumptions.
Where is the difference? Your thoughts?
Mirjana